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Residential Land Surveys in Georgia

Surveying for homeowners, buyers and sellers.

What is a Residential Land Survey?

A residential land survey is any survey performed on a house lot or a piece of family land rather than on a commercial or industrial site. It is a category, not a single product. When a homeowner in Georgia calls and asks for a residential property survey, the right answer depends entirely on what they are trying to accomplish, and the survey that settles a fence question is not always the survey a county wants attached to a permit application.

That is what this page is for. Below, we have organized the work by situation instead of by survey name, so you can find the circumstance that matches yours and see which service it points to. If you would rather read about the core work itself, the boundary survey page covers the technical side of retracing a parcel from the deed record and the monuments in the ground, and our plain-language property survey page walks a homeowner through the same work without the terminology.

Most residential requests fall into a handful of situations. A buyer wants the lines confirmed before closing. An owner wants to know where to put a fence. Someone is adding a garage or a pool and has to prove the structure clears the setbacks. A county wants a drawing before it will issue a building or septic permit. A parent wants to split an acre off the back of the family place for a child. Someone has been told their house sits in a flood zone and needs to know what that means for their insurance. Each of those is a different scope of work, and the difference matters because it changes what you receive at the end.

S&S Land Surveying LLC works out of 549 West Ave in Cedartown and handles residential surveys throughout Polk, Floyd, Bartow, Paulding, Carroll, Haralson, Douglas, and Gordon counties, along with the wider northwest Georgia and metro Atlanta region. The company was founded at the end of 2021 by William "Bart" Sims, who brings more than forty years of surveying experience to the work. If you are not sure which survey your situation calls for, call 678-873-3119 and describe what you are trying to do. Scoping the right survey up front is cheaper than paying for a larger one you did not need.

Which Survey Does Your Situation Need?

  • Buying or selling a home. You want the acreage and the lines confirmed, and any encroachment found before closing instead of after. Start with a boundary survey, or read the homeowner version on our property survey page.
  • Putting up a fence. If the corners are already established and recoverable, property line marking shows you the line to build along. If the parcel has never been surveyed, the boundary survey comes first.
  • Adding a room, garage, shop, or pool. The structure has to clear your setbacks, which means the lines have to be known and the improvement drawn against them. That is a site plan, usually built on a boundary survey.
  • Applying for a building or septic permit. Georgia counties differ on what they accept, but most want a drawing showing the lot, the existing and proposed structures, and the septic area. Ask your permit office what they require, then bring us the list for your site plan.
  • Splitting off a lot for family. Carving an acre out of the home place for a child or sibling creates a new parcel that needs its own plat and legal description before it can be deeded. That is a parcel split.
  • Questions about a flood zone or your elevation. If a lender or insurer has told you the house sits in a mapped flood area, the document they are asking for is an elevation certificate. See flood certificates.

Our Residential Survey Process

  1. Tell us the situation, not the survey name. Describe what you are trying to do, whether that is closing on a house, building a fence, or getting a permit approved. We work backward from the goal to the smallest survey that actually accomplishes it, and we will tell you if your county or lender is going to want something more.
  2. We research the record. We pull your deed, trace the chain of title, and look for recorded plats and prior surveys covering your parcel and the ones next to it. In Georgia those records sit with the Clerk of Superior Court in the county where the land is, so a Polk County lot and a Bartow County lot are researched in different courthouses.
  3. We work the property. Our crew walks the lot looking for iron pins, monuments, marked trees, and the fences and driveways that show how the land has actually been occupied, then measures with GPS and total station equipment. You do not need to be home, though we will let you know when we are coming.
  4. We compute and draft. Field measurements are reconciled against the written descriptions, and the result is drawn up in whatever form your situation calls for: a plat, a marked line, a permit drawing, or new descriptions for a split.
  5. We deliver it and explain it. Anything that requires it is signed and sealed by a licensed Georgia surveyor. If the drawing shows something you were not expecting, an encroachment or an easement you did not know about, we will walk you through what it means so you can decide what to do next.

Why Choose S&S Land Surveying

40+ Years Experience

Founder William "Bart" Sims brings four decades of surveying experience to residential work.

4.9 Stars, 50+ Reviews

Rated 4.9 out of 5 by 50+ Google reviewers across northwest Georgia.

Georgia Licensed

Plats are signed and sealed by a licensed Georgia land surveyor.

Scoped to the Situation

We match the survey to what you are actually trying to do, not to the biggest invoice.

Residential Land Survey FAQ

How much does a residential land survey cost in Georgia?

Cost depends on the size and shape of the lot, how many corners have to be recovered or set, how much recorded evidence already exists for the parcel, how heavily wooded or steep the ground is, and which type of survey your situation actually calls for. A small in-town lot with recent corner monuments is a different job from acreage that has never been surveyed. Contact S&S Land Surveying for a free estimate specific to your property.

Do I need a survey when buying a house in Georgia?

Whether a survey is required for your purchase depends on your lender, your title company, and the terms of the transaction, so ask them early rather than assuming one way or the other. Many buyers order one regardless. A survey confirms the acreage you are paying for, shows whether the fence, driveway, or shed sits where everyone believes it does, and brings encroachments and easements to light before closing rather than after. Once you own the property, those problems become yours to resolve.

Can you just mark my corners instead of doing a full survey?

Sometimes. If your parcel has been surveyed before, the record is clear, and the original monuments can still be recovered, property line marking may be all you need to see your lines on the ground. If the corners have never been set, or the evidence in the field does not agree with the deed, a boundary survey has to come first, because there is nothing reliable to mark until the boundary itself is established. Tell us what is already on your property and we will tell you which one applies.

Do I need a survey to build a fence?

A survey is not required in every case, but it is strongly recommended. Existing fences, hedgerows, and tree lines were rarely set by measurement, so building along one can put your new fence on your neighbor's land. Moving a fence after the fact costs far more than locating the line first. Some Georgia cities and counties also ask for a survey or a site plan before they will issue a fence permit, so check with your local permitting office.

What do I receive at the end of a residential survey?

That depends on which survey your situation called for. A boundary survey ends with monumented corners you can find on the ground and a plat signed and sealed by a licensed Georgia surveyor, suitable for recording with the Clerk of Superior Court. Property line marking ends with stakes, flags, or paint along the line itself. A site plan is a drawing prepared for your permit application. A parcel split produces new plats and legal descriptions for the resulting tracts.

Related Services

These are the individual services a residential situation usually routes to. Each page explains that survey in detail:

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